{"id":6952,"date":"2025-12-16T03:03:13","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T03:03:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/saphydrogels.com\/?p=6952"},"modified":"2025-12-16T03:03:13","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T03:03:13","slug":"superabsorbent-polymer-applications-how-sap-is-transforming-modern-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saphydrogels.com\/ar\/superabsorbent-polymer-applications-how-sap-is-transforming-modern-life\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 SAP \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u061f<\/h2>\n

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\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a SAP \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/h2>\n

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\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 SAP \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

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  3. \n

    \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SAP \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/a><\/h2>\n

    1. \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n

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    \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/h4>\n

    \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f SAP \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f SAP \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n

    \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SAP \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SAP \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646<\/h4>\n

    \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 (SAPs) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \n

    2. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n

    \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 (SAPs) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/h4>\n

    \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f SAP \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n

    \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f SAP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n

    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a SAP \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \n

    3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

    \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n

    \u0636\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d<\/h4>\n

    \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 SAP \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n

    \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SAP \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n

    \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a SAP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \n

    4. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h4>\n

    \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a SAP \u0643\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n

    \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SAP \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f SAP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \n

    5. \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a SAP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0641\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SAP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/h4>\n

    \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 (SAP) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \n

    6. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b<\/h3>\n

    \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n

    \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f SAP \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n

    \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SAP \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n

    \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 SAP \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \n

    7. \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/h3>\n

    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a SAP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629<\/h4>\n

    \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a SAP \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n

    \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SAP\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/h4>\n

    \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SAP \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/h2>\n

    \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 SAP \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \n

      \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

      \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a (SAP) \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f SAP \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 SAP<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 (SAPs) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

        \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) are remarkable materials that have quietly become an essential part of modern life. From baby diapers and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2353,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t