{"id":6950,"date":"2026-05-09T02:50:26","date_gmt":"2026-05-09T02:50:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/saphydrogels.com\/?p=6950"},"modified":"2026-05-10T02:48:07","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T02:48:07","slug":"a-brief-history-of-super-absorbent-polymer-sap-chemistry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saphydrogels.com\/hi\/a-brief-history-of-super-absorbent-polymer-sap-chemistry\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0932\u0915 (\u090f\u0938\u090f\u092a\u0940) \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930 (SAPs) \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0948\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0915\u0964 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, SAPs \u092b\u0941\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u092f\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0932 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b SAPs \u0915\u094b \u091f\u093f\u0936\u0942 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930, \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938, \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0902\u091c \u092f\u093e \u092b\u094d\u0932\u092b \u092a\u0932\u094d\u092a \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\"\u0917\u0947\u0932\u0938\u0948\u092a
\u0917\u0947\u0932\u0938\u0948\u092a \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

1960 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947: \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/h3>\n

\u090f\u0938\u090f\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u093f\u0936\u0942 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930, \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938, \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0902\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u092b \u092a\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e 20 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

1960 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0936\u0915: \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e<\/h3>\n

1960 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (USDA) \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0928\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 400 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094b\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0925\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

1960 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u20131970 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0936\u0915: \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h3>\n

\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b USDA \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0925\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u094b\u091c (CMC), \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921, \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0939\u0932 (PVA) \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0928\u2013\u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 (IMA) \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 SAP \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

1970 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0936\u0915: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/h3>\n

1970 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u090f\u0938\u090f\u092a\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u090f\u0915\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0917\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/p>\n

1980 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0936\u0915: \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/h3>\n

1982 \u092e\u0947\u0902, SAPs \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0926, UniCharm \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f SAPs \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u092a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0948\u092a\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0917\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n

1990 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0915: \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 SAP \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/h3>\n

\u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0917\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u092c \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0938\u090f\u092a\u0940 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938-\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u092e\u094b\u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094b\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e-\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e, \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u091c\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, SAPs \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938-\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u2013\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u094b\u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e-\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

\u091c\u0932-\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0921\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/h3>\n

\u091c\u0932-\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0921\u0930\u2014\u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930 \u090f\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0921\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923, \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947, \u092b\u092b\u0942\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h3>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0924\u0915, \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 SAPs \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u093f\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Super Absorbent Polymers (SAPs) are a class of advanced functional polymer materials capable of absorbing and retaining extremely large amounts […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1546,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[239,667,669,668,538,537,539],"class_list":["post-6950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-super-absorbent-polymers","tag-super-absorbent-polymers-bulk","tag-super-absorbent-polymers-wholesale","tag-super-absorbent-polymerssupplier","tag-super-absorbent-polymers-factory","tag-super-absorbent-polymers-manufacturer","tag-super-absorbent-polymers-supplier"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/saphydrogels.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/saphydrogels.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/saphydrogels.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saphydrogels.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saphydrogels.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6950"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/saphydrogels.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6951,"href":"https:\/\/saphydrogels.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6950\/revisions\/6951"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saphydrogels.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/saphydrogels.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saphydrogels.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saphydrogels.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6950"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}